Friday, August 10, 2012

Coriolanus: Ralph Fiennes on Stage and on Film


In 2000 we were approaching the end of our quest, that is, our goal to see all 37 of Shakespeare’s plays performed live.  We had just returned from the Stratford Festival in Ontario where we had seen Titus Andronicus (#36), and all that stood between us and completing our task now was to see Coriolanus.  Upon our return it occurred to me that I could “surf the net” and perhaps someone, somewhere, would be performing the play. (Surfing the net was still a relatively new phenomenon.)  To our great delight, we discovered that a theater company from England, the Almeida Theatre Company, had performed the play there and was bringing their production to the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) in New York.  The star of the show was Ralph Fiennes, who was known to us only as one of the characters in the film Schindler’s List and as the star of The English Patient.

Getting to New York from our home in the Chicago area was not the most difficult obstacle.  First, our two young children (4 and 1 at the time) had to be placed somewhere.  Accomplishing that (thanks, Grandma), I then had to convince the BAM to sell me tickets to the show (and to Richard II, the other play that the Almeida Theatre Company was doing there in repertory).  The person in the box office was not too interested in selling me tickets to the two shows, let alone helping us finish our quest.  She was quite willing to sell me only the whole season series, which would have included the two shows and several others that I could not see traveling to New York for.  I begged, pleaded and cajoled for quite some time, but the only progress I made was obtaining the contact information for the Artistic Director.  I appealed by email to him and he, recognizing the uniqueness of our plight, relented, and we were able to secure two tickets for each show.

Our trip to New York was an adventure in and of itself.  As a native of the Chicago area, I didn’t think traveling to, through and in New York City would be all that different.  I was wrong.  Shortly after arriving at our hotel in mid-town Manhattan, we discovered that our vehicle had been towed.  We barely made it to the first show, Richard II, after rescuing the vehicle from the clutches of the New York police.  We were pleasantly surprised to see that David Burke, known to us as Dr Watson from the BBC Sherlock Holmes series, was also in the theater company.  The day between the two shows was taken up with getting to the club known as The Players, which is worthy of a blog post of its own.  But we kept an eye on the car, enjoyed our day, and made it back to the BAM in plenty of time to finish our quest.

Much has happened in the dozen years since we saw our first Coriolanus.  The landscape of New York City looks much different.  Heroes and villains have come and gone, and Ralph Fiennes has become an international star.  But apparently his mind never got very far away from Coriolanus, as he is back with a film version of the play, his directorial debut.

The film is a modern take on the play.  Although the play is set in Rome, the film was shot mostly in Belgrade which provides a lot of the bombed out urban look of the set.  To summarize the story, Rome has two problems.  On the one hand the common people are revolting.  On the other hand the city is at war with the Volskis, led by Eurifedes, played in the movie by Gerard Butler.  Caius Martius is a general who almost single-handedly defeats the Volski army at the city of Coriolus, for which act he is given great honors, including the new name of Coriolanus.  This pleases his mother, played in the movie by Vanessa Redgrave, to no end as she has raised her son with great intention that he should be successful.  Newly named Coriolanus is urged to run for Counsel, a political position of some import in Rome.  However, to do so he must appeal to the common people and gain their approval.  This is quite a problem as Coriolanus despises the common people.  He almost accomplishes the task, but through political manipulations the recent hero is ultimately banished.  In retaliation he joins the Volskis and is on the verge of defeating Rome when his mother appeals to him and he relents. 

This is a great film of a pretty good play.   I don’t think anyone sneers quite as well as Ralph Fiennes or shows such complete disdain.  For the character of Corialanus he is wonderful.  There are times when you see the leopard trying to change his spots, but he just can’t do it.  The film environment allows a much closer view of the inner torment that can be seen on his face.  Many of the side conversations that you would see between actors on the stage are set as newscasts on TV screens, a very clever way of moving the story along.  The movie has a quasi-documentary feel to it, especially with some of the battle sequences, which are rather graphic.  Gerard Butler does a good job as the enemy turned friend turned back to enemy, Eufidides.

Volumina is an interesting character, one of the more interesting of Shakespeare’s female roles.  She has some odd beliefs about what glory and honor and children are for.  At one point she says something to the effect that she would rather have 11 children die in battle than to have one live in comfort, not having served his country.  I suppose all countries have women who are that patriotic, but in this day and age it seems rather extreme.  Regardless, she, and only she, is able to make Coriolanus back down from what appears to be a certain victory over his former comrades, a decision which has tragic consequences for him and for her as well.

This is one of those plays that if anyone else’s name but Shakespeare’s were on it, it would be unlikely that it would ever be performed.  I am sure there are some that feel it is a great work of art, but I don’t.  It’s a good play, a great film, but it’s not Hamlet, or Henry V or even Julius Caesar.  I wonder what Ralph Fiennes could do with Hamlet . . .